Congo’s Kabila
The U.S., EU, AU and UN mission to Congo all commended President Joseph Kabila on Thursday for agreeing not to seek a third term in an election, a decision that has calmed fears of the country sliding into chaos.
After years of speculation over his intentions, Kabila consented to obey the two-term limit imposed by Democratic Republic of Congo’s constitution on Wednesday, by not entering his name into a poll set for Dec. 23.
As a parting shot, he picked a hard-core former interior minister, who has been placed under EU sanctions, to stand instead.
But whatever concerns Western powers might have over Kabila’s favoured successor, Emmanuel Shadary — who is under sanctions for his alleged role in the suppression of protests with live bullets, killing scores of demonstrators — this wasn’t the time to voice them.
“We applaud the decision by President Joseph Kabila to respect the Congolese constitution,” said the statement, also signed by Canada and Switzerland.
“It added that this “constitutes a key stage on the path toward the first peaceful change of power in DRC.”
Congo is Africa’s top producer of copper and the world’s leading miner of cobalt, which is prized for its use in electric car batteries.
Kabila has been in power for 17 years, since his father and predecessor as president, Laurent Kabila, was assassinated in 2001.
The only two previous changes of power in Congo have been at the barrel of a gun.
The U.S. State Department had earlier described Kabila’s move as “a significant step forward for Congolese democracy.”
But State Department spokeswoman Heather Nauert added: “Government, opposition, and civil society leaders, along with the heads of the security services share with President Kabila the responsibility of ensuring full respect for democratic norms.”
The joint statement called for “transparent, peaceful and inclusive” elections.
Kabila was due to step down in 2016 at the end of his constitutional mandate. But he stayed on while the election was repeatedly delayed, stoking militia violence and sparking protests in which the security forces killed dozens of people.
Kabila had come under strong pressure from regional allies such as Angola, as well as the U.S. and EU, to stand down.
The AU hailed the progress in the DRC towards presidential and legislative elections scheduled for December 23, and August 8 had been set as the closing date of the submission of candidatures for the elections.
The Chairperson of the AU Commission, Moussa Faki Mahamat, noted in a statement with satisfaction the key milestone attained on Wednesday in the electoral process in the country.
Faki welcomed the fact that Kabila Kabange has honoured his commitment to abide by the relevant provisions of the Congolese Constitution and those of the New Year’s Eve Political Agreement on eligibility for the presidency of the republic.
President Kabila has made a gesture of high political value in the best interests of his country, said Faki.
He urged all actors concerned to work together, in good faith, to hold peaceful, transparent and truly inclusive elections.
It is imperative that the Congolese people can freely, and in full sovereignty, decide on their fate, the Chairperson said, reiterating the 55-member Union’s commitment to supporting the electoral process. (Reuters/NAN)
